_________ is most often cited for application of the transmission of violence theory to family abuse.

_________ is most often cited for application of the transmission of violence theory to family abuse.

• A. Judith Herman
• B. Lenore Walker
• C. Michael Johnson
• D. John Bowlby

Answer: (B)

The idea here is that violence can be learned and passed from one generation to the next within families. Lenore Walker is most often cited for applying this transmission of violence concept to family abuse because she articulated the cycle of violence in intimate relationships and linked it to how children grow up observing and internalizing violent dynamics. Her cycle—tension-building, incident of abuse, honeymoon or reconciliation, and a calm period—helps explain how abuse can recur across relationships and how children who witness it may come to see violence as an acceptable way to manage conflict. This framing made her work a foundational reference in understanding how family violence is transmitted across generations. The other figures—Judith Herman (trauma and recovery), Michael Johnson (typologies of IPV), and John Bowlby (attachment theory)—contributed important ideas, but they are not the ones most associated with the transmission-of-violence concept in families.

The idea here is that violence can be learned and passed from one generation to the next within families. Lenore Walker is most often cited for applying this transmission of violence concept to family abuse because she articulated the cycle of violence in intimate relationships and linked it to how children grow up observing and internalizing violent dynamics. Her cycle—tension-building, incident of abuse, honeymoon or reconciliation, and a calm period—helps explain how abuse can recur across relationships and how children who witness it may come to see violence as an acceptable way to manage conflict. This framing made her work a foundational reference in understanding how family violence is transmitted across generations. The other figures—Judith Herman (trauma and recovery), Michael Johnson (typologies of IPV), and John Bowlby (attachment theory)—contributed important ideas, but they are not the ones most associated with the transmission-of-violence concept in families.